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Clavicle Fracture

Overview

Clavicle Fracture
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A clavicle fracture is a break in the clavicle bone (also called the collarbone). It connects the sternum (breastplate) to the shoulder. The clavicle can fracture in three different places:

  • middle third
    This is the middle portion of the clavicle and the most common site for a clavicle fracture.
  • distal third
    This is the end of the clavicle connecting to the shoulder.
  • medial third
    This is the end of the clavicle connecting to the sternum.

A clavicle fracture is caused by trauma to the clavicle bone. The trauma is usually caused by:

  • a direct blow to the clavicle
  • falling on an outstretched arm
  • newborn babies passing through the birth canal

Risk factors that increase your chances of fracturing your clavicle include:

  • advancing age
  • postmenopause
  • osteoporosis
  • poor nutrition
  • certain congenital bone conditions
  • participating in contact sports
  • violence
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